Top 4 Sectors of Bwindi: Discover Uganda’s Gorilla Trekking Paradise (2025 /2026 Guide)
The Sectors of Bwindi—Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo, and Rushaga—make up Uganda’s world-famous Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, home to more than half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Each sector offers a unique trekking experience, landscapes, and community atmosphere.
Table of Contents
In this guide, we’ll explore each sector in detail—how to get there, where to stay, the best time to visit, and what makes each one special.
Understanding the Sectors of Bwindi
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in southwestern Uganda, is divided into four main tracking sectors managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). These are the official entry points for gorilla trekking:
- Buhoma Sector – Northern Bwindi
- Ruhija Sector – Northeastern Bwindi
- Rushaga Sector – Southern Bwindi
- Nkuringo Sector – Southwestern Bwindi
Each sector has its own habituated gorilla families, trekking routes, and nearby accommodation options.
1. Buhoma Sector – The Original Gorilla Trekking Hub
Location: Northern Bwindi (accessible from Kabale, Kihihi, or Queen Elizabeth National Park)
Overview:
Buhoma was the first sector opened for gorilla trekking in 1993. It’s known for being the most accessible and well-developed part of Bwindi, with a variety of lodges, craft shops, and community projects.
Gorilla Families:
- Mubare Family
- Habinyanja Family
- Rushegura Family
Where to Stay:
- Bwindi Lodge (Luxury) – Offers panoramic views of the forest canopy.
- Mahogany Springs Lodge (Mid-range) – A favorite among travelers for its comfort and river views.
- Ride 4 a Woman Guesthouse (Budget & Community-run) – Supports women’s empowerment projects.
Travel Tip:
If you’re coming from Queen Elizabeth National Park, Buhoma is just a 3–4 hour drive, making it ideal for combining a safari with your gorilla trek.
2. Ruhija Sector – The Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Location: Northeastern Bwindi, between Buhoma and Kabale
Overview:
Ruhija is often described as the quietest and most scenic sector, perfect for nature lovers and those seeking a less crowded trekking experience.
Gorilla Families:
- Oruzogo Family
- Bitukura Family
- Kyaguriro Family (reserved for research)
Highlights:
- Spectacular ridge views across the forest canopy
- Home to rare Albertine Rift bird species
- Easy access from both Buhoma and Kabale
Where to Stay:
- Agandi Lodge (Eco-luxury) – Known for sustainable design and stunning sunset views.
- Broadbill Forest Camp (Mid-range) – Great base for birdwatchers.
- Bakiga Lodge (Budget) – A community-owned lodge supporting local education projects.
3. Rushaga Sector – Gorilla Trekking Meets Culture
Location: Southern Bwindi, near Kisoro and Lake Mutanda
Overview:
Rushaga boasts the highest number of gorilla families, offering more trekking permit availability and opportunities for the Gorilla Habituation Experience—a special 4-hour encounter where visitors join researchers as gorillas get accustomed to human presence.
Gorilla Families:
- Nshongi
- Busingye
- Kahungye
- Bweza
- Mishaya
- Rwingi
- Mucunguzi
Unique Experience:
- Gorilla Habituation Experience (limited to 4 participants per day)
- Cultural visits to local Batwa communities
Where to Stay:
- Gorilla Safari Lodge (Luxury) – Overlooks the rainforest.
- Ichumbi Gorilla Lodge (Mid-range) – Excellent food and service.
- Wagtail Eco Safari Camp (Budget) – Friendly atmosphere, close to the starting point.
How to Get There:
Rushaga is easily reached from Kisoro town (1.5 hours) or Kabale (2.5 hours).
4. Nkuringo Sector – Adventure with a View
Location: Southwestern Bwindi, near the border with Rwanda
Overview:
Nkuringo is the most physically demanding but rewarding sector, known for steep terrain, breathtaking mountain views, and close community interactions.
Gorilla Families:
- Nkuringo Family
- Bushaho Family
- Christmas Family
Why Visit:
- Stunning views of the Virunga Volcanoes
- Deep cultural experiences with local communities
- Great hiking connection between Nkuringo and Buhoma via the Ivy River Trail
Where to Stay:
- Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge (Luxury) – Award-winning lodge known for sustainable practices.
- Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge (High-end Luxury) – Offers unmatched views and service.
- Mutanda Lake Resort (Near Kisoro) – Perfect for a relaxed stay before or after your trek.
Planning Your Trip to the Sectors of Bwindi
Permit Prices (as of 2025–2026):
- Foreign Non-Residents: $800 per person
- Foreign Residents: $700
- East African Citizens: UGX 300,000
Permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and must be booked in advance through a licensed tour operator such as Amatsiko Tours
How to Get to Bwindi
- From Kampala/Entebbe: Approx. 9–10 hours by road via Mbarara or Kabale.
- By Air: Domestic flights from Entebbe or Kajjansi to Kihihi (for Buhoma/Ruhija) or Kisoro (for Rushaga/Nkuringo).
- From Rwanda: Drive from Kigali (approx. 4–5 hours to southern sectors).
Best Time to Visit Bwindi
The best time for gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons (June–August and December–February), when trails are less muddy. However, Bwindi’s rainforest climate means rain can occur year-round—part of its mystical charm.
Conservation & Community Impact
Bwindi isn’t just about gorillas—it’s about people and preservation. Every permit contributes to Uganda Wildlife Authority’s conservation efforts and supports communities living near the park.
When you book through Amatsiko Tours, part of your trip helps fund Amatsiko Preparatory School and community projects in Buzaniro Dream Village, ensuring tourism directly benefits local families.
FAQs about the Sectors of Bwindi
Q: How many sectors are in Bwindi?
A: There are four main sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo.
Q: Which sector is best for gorilla trekking?
A: It depends on your interests. Buhoma is the most developed, Ruhija is quiet and scenic, Rushaga offers habituation, and Nkuringo has dramatic landscapes.
Q: Can I visit more than one sector?
A: Yes. With proper planning, you can combine different sectors, especially if you want varied trekking experiences or photo opportunities.
Q: Do I need a guide?
A: Yes, all treks are led by UWA-trained rangers for your safety and to protect the gorillas.
Final Thoughts
Each of the Sectors of Bwindi offers a window into the heart of Uganda’s wild beauty and resilience. Whether you’re drawn by the thrill of gorilla trekking, the serenity of the rainforest, or the smiles of the local communities—you’ll leave with more than just memories. You’ll leave connected.
Plan your Bwindi adventure with Amatsiko Tours—where every journey gives back.
